Complete English Grammar Guide with Urdu Explanations | Master All Grammar Rules - ProEnglishGuide.info

Complete English Grammar Mastery Guide

Master English grammar with comprehensive Urdu explanations, interactive exercises, and practical learning tools designed specifically for Urdu speakers.

50+ Grammar Lessons 8 Parts of Speech Urdu Explanations Interactive Exercises
50+
Grammar Topics
Complete coverage
200+
Examples
With Urdu translations
12
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Grammar Sections
Quick Practice

Parts of Speech

The building blocks of English language - Master all 8 parts with Urdu explanations

Foundation Level

Nouns (اسم)

Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. They are the subjects or objects of sentences.

Ali is a brilliant student.
علی ایک ذہین طالب علم ہے۔
Proper Noun Common Noun
Types of Nouns:
  • Proper (قدرتی نام): London, Ali
  • Common (عام نام): city, student
  • Collective (مجموعی نام): team, family
  • Abstract (تصوری نام): love, happiness

Verbs (فعل)

Verbs express actions, states, or occurrences. They are essential for sentence formation and tense expression.

She writes beautiful stories.
وہ خوبصورت کہانیاں لکھتی ہے۔
Action Verb Present Tense
Verb Categories:
  • Action Verbs (عمل فعل): run, write
  • Linking Verbs (ربط فعل): is, seem
  • Helping Verbs (معاون فعل): will, can
  • Transitive/Intransitive

Adjectives (صفت)

Adjectives describe or modify nouns and pronouns, adding detail and specificity to sentences.

The tall, handsome man smiled.
لمبا، خوبصورت آدمی مسکرایا۔
Descriptive Quality
Adjective Types:
  • Descriptive (تعریفی): beautiful, tall
  • Quantitative (عددی): three, many
  • Demonstrative (اشارہ والی): this, those
  • Possessive (ملکیت): my, their

Adverbs (ظرف)

Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, describing how, when, where, or to what extent.

She spoke very softly yesterday.
اس نے کل بہت آہستہ بات کی۔
Manner Time Degree
Adverb Types:
  • Manner (طریقہ): slowly, carefully
  • Time (وقت): yesterday, soon
  • Place (جگہ): here, everywhere
  • Degree (درجہ): very, quite
Part of Speech Urdu Name Function Examples
Pronouns ضمیر Replace nouns to avoid repetition he, she, they, it
Prepositions حرف جار Show relationship between words in, on, at, with
Conjunctions رابطہ Connect words or clauses and, but, because
Interjections فجائیہ Express emotions wow!, ouch!, hurray!

English Tenses Mastery

Complete guide to 12 English tenses with Urdu explanations and practical examples

12 Tenses
Present Simple
(سادہ حال)
Subject + Base Verb (+s/es)

Example:

He teaches mathematics.
وہ ریاضی پڑھاتا ہے۔

Usage: Habits, facts, routines

Present Continuous
(حال جاری)
Subject + am/is/are + Verb+ing

Example:

She is reading a book.
وہ کتاب پڑھ رہی ہے۔

Usage: Actions happening now

Present Perfect
(حال مکمل)
Subject + have/has + Past Participle

Example:

I have finished my work.
میں نے اپنا کام ختم کر لیا ہے۔

Usage: Completed actions with present effect

Present Perfect Continuous
(حال مکمل جاری)
Subject + have/has + been + Verb+ing

Example:

They have been waiting for hours.
وہ گھنٹوں سے انتظار کر رہے ہیں۔

Usage: Ongoing actions with duration

Past Simple
(سادہ ماضی)
Subject + Past Verb

Example:

I visited Islamabad yesterday.
میں نے کل اسلام آباد کا دورہ کیا۔

Usage: Completed past actions

Past Continuous
(ماضی جاری)
Subject + was/were + Verb+ing

Example:

She was cooking when I called.
وہ کھانا پکا رہی تھی جب میں نے فون کیا۔

Usage: Ongoing past actions

Past Perfect
(ماضی مکمل)
Subject + had + Past Participle

Example:

He had left before I arrived.
وہ میرے پہنچنے سے پہلے جا چکا تھا۔

Usage: Actions before another past action

Past Perfect Continuous
(ماضی مکمل جاری)
Subject + had + been + Verb+ing

Example:

They had been working for hours.
وہ گھنٹوں سے کام کر رہے تھے۔

Usage: Duration before another past action

Future Simple
(سادہ مستقبل)
Subject + will + Base Verb

Example:

I will call you tomorrow.
میں آپ کو کل فون کروں گا۔

Usage: Predictions, decisions

Future Continuous
(مستقبل جاری)
Subject + will + be + Verb+ing

Example:

She will be studying at 8 PM.
وہ شام 8 بجے پڑھ رہی ہوگی۔

Usage: Ongoing future actions

Future Perfect
(مستقبل مکمل)
Subject + will + have + Past Participle

Example:

They will have completed the project.
وہ پراجیکٹ مکمل کر چکے ہوں گے۔

Usage: Completion before future time

Future Perfect Continuous
(مستقبل مکمل جاری)
Subject + will + have + been + Verb+ing

Example:

I will have been working for 5 hours.
میں 5 گھنٹے سے کام کر رہا ہوں گا۔

Usage: Duration up to future point

Sentence Construction

Master the art of building correct English sentences with proper structure

Building Blocks

Basic Sentence Patterns

Pattern 1: Subject + Verb
Birds fly.
پرندے اڑتے ہیں۔

Simplest sentence structure

Pattern 2: Subject + Verb + Object
She reads books.
وہ کتابیں پڑھتی ہے۔

Most common sentence pattern

Pattern 3: Subject + Verb + Complement
He is a doctor.
وہ ڈاکٹر ہے۔

Used with linking verbs

Advanced Structures

Compound Sentences
I like tea, but she prefers coffee.
مجھے چائے پسند ہے، لیکن اسے کافی پسند ہے۔

Two independent clauses joined

Complex Sentences
Although it was raining, we went outside.
اگرچہ بارش ہو رہی تھی، ہم باہر گئے۔

Independent + dependent clause

Compound-Complex Sentences
I went home, and I studied while she watched TV.
میں گھر گیا، اور میں نے پڑھائی کی جبکہ اس نے ٹی وی دیکھا۔

Multiple clauses combined

Sentence Building Practice

Prepositions Guide

Master the use of prepositions in English with Urdu explanations

Location & Time

Time Prepositions

AT

Used for specific times:

at 3 o'clock, at noon
تین بجے، دوپہر کو
IN

Used for months, years, seasons:

in July, in 2024, in summer
جولائی میں، 2024 میں، گرمیوں میں
ON

Used for days and dates:

on Monday, on 5th May
پیر کو، 5 مئی کو

Place Prepositions

IN

Enclosed spaces:

in the room, in the car
کمرے میں، کار میں
ON

Surfaces:

on the table, on the wall
میز پر، دیوار پر
AT

Specific points:

at the station, at home
اسٹیشن پر، گھر پر
Preposition Usage Example Urdu
BETWEEN Two things/people between A and B کے درمیان
AMONG More than two among friends دوستوں میں
UNDER Below something under the table میز کے نیچے
OVER Covering over the bridge پل کے اوپر

Articles Usage

Master the correct use of 'a', 'an', and 'the' in English

A/An/The

Indefinite Article 'A'

Used before consonant sounds:

a book, a university
ایک کتاب، ایک یونیورسٹی

Indefinite Article 'AN'

Used before vowel sounds:

an apple, an hour
ایک سیب، ایک گھنٹہ

Definite Article 'THE'

Used for specific things:

the sun, the book I read
سورج، وہ کتاب جو میں نے پڑھی
Important Rule: Use 'a' before words starting with consonant sounds, 'an' before vowel sounds. The sound matters, not the letter!

Practice Articles

Fill in the blanks with a, an, or the:

1. She is ___ honest woman.

2. I saw ___ movie yesterday.

Verbs & Modals

Master action verbs, helping verbs, and modal verbs with Urdu examples

Action & Modals

Types of Verbs

Action Verbs

Show physical or mental action:

run, think, write, speak
دوڑنا، سوچنا، لکھنا، بولنا
Linking Verbs

Connect subject to complement:

is, seem, become, appear
ہے، لگتا ہے، بن جانا، نظر آنا
Helping Verbs

Support main verbs:

have, do, will, can
ہے، کرنا، کرے گا، کر سکتا ہے

Modal Verbs

CAN / COULD

Ability or possibility:

I can swim. Could you help?
میں تیر سکتا ہوں۔ کیا آپ مدد کر سکتے ہیں؟
SHOULD / MUST

Obligation or advice:

You should study. You must go.
آپ کو پڑھائی کرنی چاہیے۔ آپ کو جانا ضروری ہے۔
WILL / WOULD

Future or conditional:

I will come. Would you like tea?
میں آؤں گا۔ کیا آپ چائے پسند کریں گے؟

Punctuation Rules

Master English punctuation marks and their correct usage

Marks & Rules

.

Full Stop

Ends sentences

Example: I am here.

,

Comma

Separates items, clauses

Example: Ali, Sara, and Ahmed

?

Question Mark

Ends questions

Example: How are you?

!

Exclamation

Shows emotion

Example: What a surprise!

Advanced Punctuation

Colon (:)

Introduces lists or explanations:

Ingredients: flour, sugar, eggs
اجزاء: آٹا، چینی، انڈے
Semicolon (;)

Connects related clauses:

I like tea; she prefers coffee.
مجھے چائے پسند ہے؛ اسے کافی پسند ہے۔
Quotation Marks (" ")

Indicates speech or quotes:

He said, "Hello."
اس نے کہا، "ہیلو۔"
Apostrophe (')

Shows possession or contraction:

Ali's book, don't, can't
علی کی کتاب، مت کرو، نہیں کر سکتا

Common Grammar Mistakes

Avoid frequent errors made by English learners

Error Avoidance

Subject-Verb Agreement

Incorrect:
She don't like tea.

Mistake: Subject-verb disagreement

Correct:
She doesn't like tea.

Rule: He/She/It uses doesn't

Incorrect:
The boys is playing.

Mistake: Plural subject with singular verb

Correct:
The boys are playing.

Rule: Plural subjects need plural verbs

Preposition Errors

Incorrect:
I am good in English.

Mistake: Wrong preposition

Correct:
I am good at English.

Rule: Use 'at' with subjects/languages

Incorrect:
I am waiting you.

Mistake: Missing preposition

Correct:
I am waiting for you.

Rule: 'Wait' requires 'for'

Article Errors

Incorrect:
She is doctor.
Correct:
She is a doctor.

Interactive Grammar Practice

Grammar Quiz

Test your knowledge with comprehensive grammar quizzes covering all topics.

Error Detection

Identify and correct grammar mistakes in sentences with instant feedback.

Sentence Conversion

Convert sentences between active/passive voice and different tenses.

Complete English Grammar Learning Guide

Mastering English Grammar: A Structured Approach

Understanding Grammar Fundamentals

English grammar provides the framework for clear and effective communication. It consists of rules and principles that govern how words combine to form sentences. For Urdu speakers, understanding English grammar becomes more accessible when concepts are explained in Urdu alongside English examples.

The key to mastering English grammar lies in systematic learning. Start with basic sentence structures, gradually progress to complex constructions, and practice regularly. Focus on one topic at a time, ensure understanding before moving forward, and apply learned rules in practical exercises.

Practical Learning Timeline

Month 1-2: Foundation Building
  • Master parts of speech and their functions
  • Learn basic sentence patterns (Subject-Verb-Object)
  • Understand subject-verb agreement rules
  • Practice with simple present and past tenses
Month 3-4: Intermediate Development
  • Study all 12 English tenses thoroughly
  • Master preposition usage and common collocations
  • Learn modal verbs and their applications
  • Practice complex and compound sentences

Effective Learning Strategies

Strategy 1: Daily Practice

Dedicate 30 minutes daily to grammar exercises. Consistency is more effective than long, irregular study sessions.

Strategy 2: Practical Application

Apply grammar rules in daily writing and speaking. Keep a journal, write emails, or practice conversations.

Strategy 3: Error Analysis

Review and analyze your mistakes. Understanding why an error occurred prevents repetition.

Strategy 4: Progressive Learning

Move from simple to complex concepts. Master each topic before advancing to more challenging material.

Progression Strategy

Master foundational concepts first, then build complexity. Regular practice with feedback, application in real contexts, and consistent review will develop grammatical accuracy and confidence. Use the interactive tools on this page for practical application.